Be What You Are

The Text: Matthew 5:13-20
Some years ago the story was told of a 30-year-old man who spent most of his life
as an imposter: at the age of 16 he posed as an airline pilot; at 19 he posed as a
paediatrician. Later, he was an assistant district attorney. He was caught in the end.
But by that time he had passed cheques amounting to 2.5 million dollars. He was
not what he appeared to be.
Sometimes people tell us that they want nothing to do with the church. The reason?
Because, so they say, there are too many hypocrites there. The trouble is that
Christians don’t always know who they are, and they don’t act accordingly.
Christians need to be genuine. They dare not be a phony or a hypocrite. The world
is quite right in judging the truth of Jesus by the sort of people faith in Jesus is able to
produce.
So the question for us, as Christians, is this: what are we? The answer to that question
comes from Jesus. In the first two verses of today’s Gospel he says that we are salt
and light! Listen carefully! Jesus does not say you ought to be salt, or that should be
light, but rather “You are salt…You are light.” What a tremendous saying! After all,
what Jesus is saying is this: “You disciples standing here before me—you are the salt
of the earth and the light of the world.”
One wonders if anyone in that bunch of people, squatting in the dust of that
Galilean hillside, could take it all in. And what about us? The church was in its
numerical heyday fifty years ago when Christians felt as if they were the majority.
Numerical significance and cultural superiority was the self-understanding of most
churches in the Western world at that time. We were the majority faith. This was our
country, as we saw it, our world. Today, can you imagine that there ever was such
a time, when they closed the petrol stations on Sunday mornings and refused to
play football matches on Sundays? Were you endangered in the stampede leaving
your neighbourhood this morning on your way to church? I doubt it. Here, when we
go to church on Sundays even in a rural or middle-class neighbourhood, we are a
minority with just a bit of occasional hostility and derision.
It’s been said that it is a dubious sign if the world lives too peaceably with the
church. We’re all familiar with the saying about rubbing salt into a wound. Salt
always bites and stings at those points where we men and women have wounds,
where our sore-points are. So where there is salt in a church and it’s preaching there
is bound to be a negative reaction against it. But where there is no bitter reaction
to the message what then? Perhaps what is lacking is a biting salty truth that will
sting in some people’s pious wounds. To be salt and light, Christians must be
different from the world.
From the point of view of purely quantity, the proportion of practicing Christians to
the whole mass of people in the world is comparable to the few grains for salt in a
big pot of food. And when we Christians get discouraged as we think of how we
few stand alone in our family, the place where we work, or among our friends and
acquaintances; when we are afraid and confused, then we do well to take
comfort from this saying of Jesus. He did not say: “You are the great power-bloc of
the world”. No, he said: “You are the pinch of salt in the world!” And that, by its very
nature, is a very small quantity.
But actually, how often can the power of this one pinch of salt turn out to be
mightily effective? When one person does not join in the gossip around the dinner
table, then that pinch of salt seasons the negative group conversation. When one
teenager refuses to go along with the group’s plan for the night, then that can be a
change of direction. When one Christian practices forgiveness in a company that is
poisoned by hatred and the desire for revenge, then all of a sudden there can be a
healing factor in the situation. When one Christian is willing to stand up for his or her
faith where this is hard to do, then suddenly the whole atmosphere of a meeting
can be “salted” as ears that were closed before may now be opened. When one
person in any group paralysed by fear communicates something of the peace of
God to others simply by being who they are and where they are, then the salt is
doing its work in the midst of corrupting strife and disorder; then the light is shining in
the darkness of fear and distrust.
There is still this other important attribute of both salt and light. Both become useful
only when they give of themselves, when they are mixed with something else and
sacrificed, as it were. Light goes into darkness and salt loses itself in the food. Each
individual Christian is given a great promise: he or she is a grain of salt. But this one
Christian also has the responsibility to share this promise. And, of course, if we are to
fulfil this responsibility, then we must get out of the “salt-shaker” as it were. Salt
works, salt remains salt only as it gives of itself. Or a Christian puts his light under a
bowl simply because he is afraid that the winds that blow in the evil world, among
his unbelieving friends in the factory or office or school will blow out the light of his
faith. But when that light is kept under a bowl its light helps nobody, and what is
more, it exhausts the oxygen and nothing is left but a nasty, shapeless wick.
You don’t need to be super-confident to ask your neighbour to come with you to
worship. You can do it faithfully in weakness, and in fear and trembling. You don’t
need to be brimming with slick ideas of how to get through to seventh graders to
teach Sunday School. You don’t need to be comfortably sure of what to say in
order to visit a fellow member in the hospital. You don’t have to be financially
secure, guaranteed of a surplus for life, to be a steward who tithes. You don’t need
to feel sure of your faith to begin to pray regularly for others. You can stumble over
the words, praying in weakness.
And if you do—when you do—you will find not that you miraculously have done
everything perfectly, amazing people with your skills. But you will find that the Lord
keeps his promise, and that somehow the words you stumbled over—the awkward
condolence, the wavering word of love, the blurted invitation—found a home in
another human heart.
A Christian dentist moved into a new house. He soon found neighbourhood
teenagers littering his yard and riding their bicycles over his lawn. None of this
encouraged him to love his new neighbours as himself. One night the leader of the
teenage group had a bad toothache. The boy’s mother sent the boy to the dentist
for a check-up. The dentist found the tooth in need of expensive repair and offered
to take care of it. The boy refused. He said his family couldn’t pay the bill for a job
like that. In the end the dentist persuaded the lad to let him do the repairs. The
dentist did not send the boy a bill. Soon he forgot the incident. That summer the
dentist left town for an extended holiday. When he returned, he found that his lawn
had been well looked after during all that time by the teenager whose tooth he’d
fixed. The dentist tried to pay the boy. But he refused. Shyly he said: “A tooth for a
tooth”.
With day-by-day efforts like that, we make our light shine. We bring rich flavour to a
tasteless society, and so become the salt of the earth. God gave his only-begotten
Son for this world. Therefore we are called upon to be salt and light for this same
world. And certainly the world is worth saving by our sacrifice because this one man
Jesus Christ first sacrificed himself for all of us. We are to be the little grains of salt for
the little bit of earth that God has entrusted to us. We are to be the glimmer of light
for that little part of the world in which we live and move and have our being.
Amen.

When are you really blessed?

Epiphany 4

Text: Matthew 5:1-12

More and more people were hearing about Jesus, more and more people were coming to look for Jesus. They had heard what Jesus was doing, as he healed the sick and helped people in their needs. Now they wanted to find out what Jesus was all about.

Jesus had been telling them that the Kingdom of heaven was coming, the Kingdom of heaven was coming to earth. Jesus was bringing the Kingdom of heaven to earth.

So what was this kingdom like? What did it mean to live in this kingdom?

Where is the kingdom of heaven today? Is it up there? Is it also down here? What does it look like?

Are you citizens of the kingdom of heaven?

Hey, come and follow me.

Matthew tells the story of Jesus going up a mountainside, calling his disciples to himself, and teaching them. His teaching is what we now call the Sermon on the Mount. Matthew does not tell us where this mount is but the traditional belief is that the Sermon on the Mount was given on the slopes leading up from the lake.

If you go to Israel, to Galilee, this is the place that they will show you as the site of the Sermon on the Mount. There is a church built there, a rather beautiful church in a lovely garden, called the Church of the Beatitudes.

It’s a beautiful, peaceful setting. And the Sermon on the Mount gives us some of the best known and most loved words that Jesus ever spoke. Among them are the opening words that we heard as our Gospel today. We know these words as the Beatitudes, which means the Blessings.

Jesus talks about being blessed. Blessing means sharing in the goodness of God, receiving the gifts of God.

Yet, when we listen to what Jesus says about being blessed, it is hugely challenging. That’s because Jesus’ idea of what being blessed means and our idea of what being blessed means are hugely different from each other.

You have probably been told to count your blessings. Maybe you have told others to count their blessings. OK – count your blessings. What are the blessings you have, that you really appreciate…?

Now let’s see what blessings Jesus talks about when he talks about your blessings.

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

Are you blessed when you are poor?

We like to think that the things we have make us rich. Or we don’t expect to be rich, but we do like to be comfortable. The opportunity to live a comfortable life; that is a blessing.

We don’t want to be poor. Sometimes people have to put up with being poor, but it is not a blessing. Yet Jesus says: “Blessed are the poor.”

OK…he says: “Blessed are the poor in spirit.” So he is talking about spiritual things, not material things.

Do you want to be spiritually poor? I think we want even more to be spiritually rich, to have a spiritual life where we feel wonderfully exalted.

Jesus says: “Blessed are the poor in spirit.” You are blessed when you have nothing, when you come with nothing, because then you are ready to receive everything that God wants to give you. You are blessed when you let go of all your own spirituality, and you live in the grace of God.

You are blessed when you have nothing, nothing of your own and when you rely on God for everything; when you rely on God for every spiritual gift.

And what does God give you?

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

God gives you a place in the kingdom of heaven. This means that you receive life from God, life that is full and free, life that is lived with God.

“Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.”

Count your blessings. Surely the greatest blessings are the people in your life, people who belong to you and you belong to them, people whom you love, people who love you.

How can you be blessed when you lose someone who is a blessing? How can you be blessed, when you mourn such a loss?

Jesus says you are blessed even in the face of loss and tragedy. You are blessed by his presence and by his promise. He has promised to be with you—when your need is greatest, his gift is even greater.

You will be blessed, even when you mourn great loss. You will be comforted, covered with the grace of your loving Father.

“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.”

We are taught that we have to be strong, that we have to be assertive, that we have to stand up for ourselves. We like to believe that we are blessed when we can make our own way in the world, when we can stand up for our rights, when we can get what we deserve.

Jesus says: “Blessed are the meek.” Meek is not weak. But meekness is a different sort of strength.

Being meek is being strong enough that you do not have to prove how strong and tough you are. Being meek is being strong enough to forget about yourself, and give of yourself for the sake of others. Being meek is being more concerned about caring about the rights and the needs of others, than your own rights and your own needs.

“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.”

Blessed are you when you are meek, when you are prepared to give up what you think is yours, because God will give you much more. You will inherit the earth. Your life on earth will be rich and fulfilling, because you will be living as citizens of heaven even while you are living on earth.

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.”

None of us like to be hungry. None of us like to be thirsty. Hunger tells us that we need food. Thirst tells us that we need something to drink. Hunger and thirst are fine, as long as we can eat and drink when we need to eat and drink.

And most of us eat and drink much more than we need. We eat and drink to savor the richness of taste, to enjoy food and drink to the fullest.

There is another kind of hunger and another kind of thirst. It is spiritual hunger and spiritual thirst. It is feeling that deep need for spiritual nourishment and spiritual fulfilment.

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.”

We might try to convince ourselves that we have enough righteousness, that we are good enough to satisfy ourselves and to satisfy others, and to satisfy God. But then we are living a lie, and our blessing is an illusion.

You are blessed when you come to God with complete honesty, knowing that you need righteousness from God, knowing that you need God to forgive your sins and make you whole and healthy and strong. When you come to God with that need, and when you come to God with that faith, then you will be filled, and you will be blessed.

“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”

We like to think that blessings are all the things that make life good for ourselves. And we are pretty good at complaining when we think life is not fair. We are quick to blame someone, anyone, and maybe we blame God if life does not give us what we think we deserve.

Mercy is knowing and understanding the needs of others, and forgetting about our own needs and wants. Mercy is being prepared to give of ourselves for the sake of others. Mercy is sacrificing ourselves, and what is ours, rather than being worried about getting for ourselves.

Blessed are you when you are merciful. Blessed are you when your heart and mind are tuned to other people, people who are close to you and people who might be far away, but people who have great needs, physical needs, are politically oppressed and in danger, and suffer from spiritual emptiness.

When you see those needs, when you feel those needs, when you respond to those needs—that is mercy. And when your heart and mind are tuned into the needs of others, somehow your needs don’t seem so urgent at all.

“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”

Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive God’s own mercy, the mercy of forgiveness and the mercy of pain and anguish relieved, the mercy of being loved and supported. When you are merciful you are committing yourself to the mercy of God, and God gives mercy richly and fully.

“Blessed are the pure in heart for they will see God.”

We like to think that we are smart and sophisticated, and being smart and sophisticated means that we can see and do whatever we like. We think that we can play with all sorts of things that are evil, because that is what is flaunted in our world. We like to think that makes us clever and wise, and that if we are smart enough these things won’t do us any damage.

Jesus says: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.”

When we fill our minds with all sorts of experiences to prove that we are mature and that we can handle them, we lose sight of what is really precious and enriching. We lose sight of God.

When we hear the word of God and focus on what is good and holy, even in the middle of the most demanding and degrading sights, then we learn to see God in every situation, and we are blessed as we seek the will of God everywhere, always.

“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”

We all want peace. But we also want things to be done our way.

We want to hold control. We want others to serve our purposes.

We generate conflict, in our own personal life and at every level right up to international power-plays and wars.

It takes great wisdom but also great will power to become a peace maker, to overcome the conflicts in your own life, and to work with others to overcome conflicts in their life. It means sacrifice. It means forgiveness. It means understanding life is more than getting your own way.

“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”

God is the great peacemaker, breaking down the hatred and rebellion that people throw against him, and leading people to reconciliation and restored relationships. Peacemakers are children of God, for they are learning from God, and following in the footsteps of their heavenly Father.

Making peace is a vital part of Christian life. Learn how to be a Christian peacemaker.

“Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

I don’t like pain. I don’t like to be rejected. How can you be blessed when you are being persecuted?

Being persecuted is not a blessing. But being persecuted can show that you have a blessing which is much greater, a blessing that no one can take from you, no matter how much they try.

Christians have been persecuted, and Christians are still being persecuted, when they stand up for their faith. Persecutors think that they can enforce their will, and destroy Christian faith by using ridicule, threats, pain, violence, and even death.

Jesus says that you are blessed even when you are persecuted. That’s because righteousness, the gift from the righteous God, is stronger and more precious than any persecution.

People might turn against you, and take away your property and your comfort, your reputation, your freedom, even your life. What have you got left?

“Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.”

Those persecuted because of righteousness have the kingdom of heaven. That is God’s gift, and no one can take that away. That is the greatest blessing.

So Jesus teaches us about being blessed, about being really blessed.

He strips away so many things that we think are blessings. He shows us the blessings that go much deeper, blessings that are much more precious, the blessings of living with God in the kingdom of heaven.

Do you still want to protest: “But I don’t want to let go of all the blessings that I want”?

Look at Jesus, look at the way he lived. He was poor in spirit, dependent on his heavenly Father. He suffered great loss, and great deprivation. He was pure in heart, and merciful, and meek. He was persecuted, to the point of the cross. He gave it all away for the sake of bringing peace.

When are you blessed? You are blessed when you are with Jesus. May you share his blessings in the kingdom of heaven, now and forever. Amen.

 

Sermon for Epiphany 3A

 

 

The Text: Matthew 4:12-23

 

MATTHEW 4:12
Jesus, having heard that John had been imprisoned, withdrew into Galilee. 13And having left Nazareth He went and lived in Capernaum by the seaside in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, 14in order that it may be fulfilled what had been said through Isaiah the prophet:

          15Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,

          way of the sea across from the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

          16The people dwelling in darkness and gloom have seen a great light

          And among those dwelling in the field of the shadow of death

          A light has risen for them

17From then Jesus began to preach and to say, “Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is near.” 18Then walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and Andrew, his brother, casting a large fish net into the sea, for they were fishermen. 19And Jesus said to them ‘Come, follow me and I will make you fishers of people.’ 20And they immediately left their nets and followed Him. 21And moving on from there He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with their father Zebedee, repairing their nets, and Jesus called them. 22And they immediately left the boat and their father and followed Him. 23And Jesus went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the Good News of the Kingdom and healing every sickness and every infirmity among the people.

Apparently, as seen from space, Las Vegas is the brightest city in the world. In New York City, Times Square is home to the ABC ‘SuperSign’ a whopping 3,685-square foot screen with wavy LED ribbons. The Eiffel Tower in France is illuminated by 20,000 bulbs. Closer to home the light towers of the MCG have a total of 844 2000 Watt lamps. Each have an individual angle that is computer generated to provide maximum coverage of the arena without any shadowed areas or dark spots. A few years ago, Sydney’s cloudy night sky was seemingly turned into bright day when the city ushered in the New Year with 7 tonnes of fireworks including 1000 that were launched from the Opera House sails, as well as glittering waterfalls of fire that cascaded over the harbour. This paled into insignificance when compared to Dubai’s Guinness World Record effort in which over half a million fireworks were used spanning 94 kilometres of the Dubai Coast, costing nearly $7 million.

All this light in the world – it is not true light. The world is still in darkness—the darkness of greed, selfishness, broken homes, violence, theft, destruction, substance abuse, injustice and exploitation…and everything else that comes with worshipping the self as number 1. And so these man-made lights are a symbol of the extravagance and decadence that place the self on a pedestal to be served with whatever society wants to be served with.

A few years ago it was questioned by one mainstream newspaper why millions habitually flock to parties and what they actually celebrate when the same selfishness characterised by injustice and violence and family and social breakdown continues and calamity and strife surround us on a daily basis. Really isn’t this the picture we hear of from the prophet Isaiah cited by Matthew today?

The people of the Land of Zebulun and Naphtali are dwelling in darkness and gloom—God’s chosen people, the Jews, as well as Gentiles, were in darkness, error, unrighteousness—that 3 letter ‘s’ word that dare not be mentioned: sin. The people are ‘living’—that is, barely existing—in the state of sin, and therefore dwelling in the field of the shadow of death. That was the situation of the human race during the time of Isaiah’s prophecy. It was the situation when Matthew wrote…we see that with the opening verse of our text: John the Baptist had been imprisoned by Herod because John was faithful to God’s Word and reproved Herod for unlawfully taking Herodias, the wife of his brother Herod Philip I. On Herod’s birthday, Herodias’s daughter Salome danced before the king and his guests. Her dancing pleased Herod so much that in his drunkenness he promised to give her anything she desired. Prompted by her mother, she asked for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Although Herod was appalled by the request, he reluctantly agreed and had John beheaded in prison. What had John the Baptist done? Faithfully proclaimed God’s Word.

As our nation celebrates its greatness and the achievements of its people today, how much room will be made for public thanksgiving to God for His blessings? For all our greatness as a nation, the Australia I see is the land and the people Isaiah and Matthew spoke of centuries ago—a country that is desperately in need of the light of Christ. A country that rejects God’s Word—lost, stumbling, consumed with the decadence and self-worship of the Western world that will do away with anything that stands in the way—even God Himself.

It’s a chilling thought, but we too have inherited that condition—the condition that has the potential for us to be the next tyrant who we are sickened by. The condition that makes us all enemies of God because it shows itself in all the ways we know of or deny that are contrary to God’s will expressed in His Word. We were among the people of Zebulun and Naphtali who sat in gloom and darkness, even in the very shadow of death, needing rescue. So behold, the gospel, for you this day:

Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,

          way of the sea across from the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

          The people dwelling in darkness and gloom have seen a great light

          And among those dwelling in the field of the shadow of death

          A light has risen for them

That light is Jesus and His Gospel. The first words Jesus proclaims in our text is: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.” Jesus is talking in a geographical sense. In the person of Christ, heaven has come to earth. Wherever Jesus is, God’s kingdom is present and at work. Every other religion requires us to ascend to God through our good works. God shows his grace in that even though the world is darkened by sin and in bondage to it, blind to the true God and unable to free itself, God came down with love in the person of Christ, to bring freedom from the bondage of sin and dare I say it—ourselves. He came to trample over death with His own and make a mockery of the demonic realm of darkness with His redeeming work on the Cross.

Matthew tells us today that this Christ went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the Good News of the Kingdom and healing every sickness and every infirmity among the people. This is the light that has risen for the people. These healings are a witness that Jesus is indeed the Son of God with all authority over the created order, over sin, death and Satan, and the authority to forgive sins. The forgiveness of sins which is the greatest of blessings even in the depths of our brokenness and despair because it is only through forgiveness that we enter into God’s presence as His holy children and have peace and life with Him forever.

All of this is an undeserved gift to a people helpless to help themselves. So repentance is the only appropriate response to such lavish love; a love that none of us deserve but a love that is given without condition, a love that does not count our wrongs against us but counts them against the Christ who was crucified in our place to take our sin from us and exchange it with His holiness and righteousness. A love that welcomes the least into the family of God through His Son to be co-heirs with Him. Entry is through faith alone in the promise that there is a righteousness apart from the Law; the righteousness that comes through faith in this Messiah, Christ the light of the world.

Jesus says to us today: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is near.” Where is the Kingdom of Heaven? Wherever Jesus is, the Kingdom of Heaven is present—God’s gracious rule. Where is Jesus? In His holy word and sacraments. Just as He taught in the synagogues, preaching the Good News of the Kingdom, Jesus is truly present again today, preaching and enacting the gospel through the readings, the liturgy, this sermon. Preaching the Gospel to you that will not return to Him empty but accomplish everything He desires it to do. He is the host of the holy meal we are about to receive, speaking His word that does what it says, making ordinary wafers and wine His true body and blood that He places in your hands, so that as you eat and drink there is no mistaking that the forgiveness and redemption that He won for the world He gives to you and you receive personally through faith in His promise: given and shed for you, for the forgiveness of sins.

You too have seen this great light shining in the darkness. It is not spectacular in the way the world understands spectacular, but it is far more powerful for this light has freed you so that you are no longer captive to your sinful nature but captive to Christ, who made you His very own in the waters of holy baptism. What a gracious God we have to come into our world and give us these holy gifts to bring us into personal relationship with Him! And in these waters, you too were called by our Lord to be His followers in your daily life and work. Just as Jesus called Simon Peter and Andrew, James and John who immediately follow Jesus, not because they have a better faith or greater willpower or have sinned less than others, or for any quality within themselves. They are able to follow Jesus because He calls them to do so. The words that Jesus, God Himself utters: “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of people” are not just words, but words that do what they say they will do…because what Jesus says, happens. We are reminded of God’s words in the creation of the universe: “Let there be light…and it was so; let there be…and it was so; let there be…and it was so.” Here in our text the Lord of creation brings about a re-creation in these fishermen through His speech: “Come, follow me”—the same re-creation He works in your life.

Not only has Jesus won forgiveness and salvation for undeserving sinners, but in His task of building His church, chooses to use them in this work, leading and guiding them in the harvest of souls. And so the people you live and work with see a great light when they see how you live God’s word in your life. Just before our text today was Matthew’s account of the devil’s temptation of Jesus in the wilderness. Without food for forty days Jesus is hungry. The devil knows Jesus has the power to turn the stones around Him into loaves of bread and tempts Him to do it. But Jesus answers: ‘Man does not live by bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.

Jesus isn’t talking about simply existing. He doesn’t say ‘Man does not exist on bread alone, but live on bread alone; real living. And so when you live—really live—meeting with Jesus Himself through His word, receiving the Holy Spirit He sends through the Scriptures, you have peace and contentment and strength no matter what your situation is because the Spirit is at work bearing His fruit. People see that in your life and they know there’s something different about these ‘churchy people’ as we’re often referred to. They see the light of Christ at work because you are a little Christ, to borrow Luther’s terms, in the darkness of the world around. When others see how you say grace at Maccas because you want Christ to be present and bless the food for you, when others see you come to church on a Sunday instead of sport or sitting on the header or sleeping in, when others see how you interact in a patient and forgiving way to those who have wronged you, when others see how you care for others, when others see how you respect authority, when others see how you cherish God’s name rather than using it habitually, when others see how you handle a crisis or live in integrity, when others see you feasting on the Word of God to really live, they see Christ the light of the world, living in and building His church among you.

It is not because of any effort on our part, but this only happens because Jesus has first preached the good news to you, and as he continues to preach to you and teach you through the scriptures, he continues to inspire and enable you to serve others and witness to him. Again today, He is in this church right here and He sends forth His gospel to make you everything He wants you to be, so that even as we live in the shadow of the valley of death of this life, His eternal light lights our way and—by his work in us and through us—shows the world a glimpse of the incredible love of its Saviour. Amen.

 

Brought to Christ

The Text: John 1:29-42

If you were told there is a treasure chest buried in the sand of a beach on the west side of an island, and if you find it you can have it, would you sign up? 

It is the same with God. We can search for God in a hundred different ways, and go through all kinds of odd and even dangerous experiences and never find Him. In fact, those who search for God, not knowing who He is, usually never find Him. They endlessly chase after false gods. What those searching for God need is someone who knows God to bring them to Him.

The reality is that we find God when He finds us. We find God when He speaks to us. His voice usually comes from a family member or friend who tells us about Jesus. Someone who knows the love of God, who has been changed by His compassion and grace. One whom God has made His very own, and they want others to know Him also. In most cases it is believers who bring their children, their family, and their friends to Jesus to hear Him speak with truth and with power.

That’s the pattern we see in the Bible. A Jewish servant girl tells Naaman about the prophet of the Lord who could heal him, and he was cleansed of his skin disease (2 Kings 5). Four friends carry their crippled mate on a mattress to Jesus, and he was cured and made whole (Mk 2:1-12). Philip speaks with the Ethiopian about Jesus, and he was baptised (Acts 8:26-39). Believers bring those needing God’s grace to Jesus, and He heals, and raises up and gives life.

The Gospel reading for today tells a similar story. One day John the Baptist was standing with two of his disciples and Jesus walks by. John points out the Messiah to them saying, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” John brought them to Jesus by showing them who Jesus is and immediately they left John and became disciples of Christ.

This was not the first time they had heard of Jesus. John’s ministry was to reveal Christ to the nation of Israel. The willingness of John’s disciples to leave him and follow Jesus shows how well he did his work. Having heard of Christ’s coming they believed in Him who they had not seen, and at the first opportunity they leave everything to follow Him.

Christ turned to His new disciples and asked them what they were seeking. What they were searching for was the Messiah, and the opportunity to sit at the great Teacher’s feet, and learn more about the kingdom of God. They didn’t just want to know who Jesus is, they want to know all about Him, and how He was going to fulfil the Scriptures and bring God’s promises to fulfilment. They were hungry to hear His words. If He is the Son of God and Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, then they want Him to take away their sins and give them His life.

Jesus invites them saying, “Come and you will see.” Has a greater invitation ever been given? Jesus grants an open invitation to join Him, to stay with Him and learn from Him. This is the best “access all areas” invitation ever issued. And so, the two disciples left John and followed Jesus.

The day was late, about 4pm, and the two men should have gone home, but they cannot stop listening to Jesus. They soak up His every word, until late in the evening and probably stayed the night with Him. After hearing Christ’s words of life and grace, one of the disciples, Andrew, raced out early the next morning to tell his brother about Jesus. Andrew wants his brother to know that the One they had been searching for, has come to them and invited them to stay with Him. He says to his brother, “We have found the Messiah”… and He brought [his brother] to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter).

An encounter with Jesus is life changing. For John the Baptist it meant the Son of God had descended and taken on human flesh to be the sacrifice for all sins. For Andrew, meeting Christ meant the long-promised Messiah had come. For Simon it meant a change of name and a change of life direction.

Jesus’ three new disciples – Andrew, Peter and the third is probably John the Gospel writer – did not find God by their own efforts, they were brought to Him by those who knew Him. Before they met Jesus, they had heard His words from the lips of a close friend that prepared their hearts to meet Him, and trust in Him as their Lord and Saviour.

Many of us come to know Jesus through our parents. We hear the words of the Bible and their prayers, even in the womb. Then they bring us to the place where He is found, where His Word works with power. They bring us to Baptism to meet with Jesus and hear His gracious words.

Children are brought to Jesus because Christian parents know that no matter how cute their baby is, every child is born a sinner. They know that without bringing their child to God they will never find Him on their own. The sinful nature we are born with, sometimes called the Old Adam, leads us away from God. The Old Adam rejects God and leads us away from His love and into sin and on to death.

Godly parents know the little ones God has blessed them with will one day die and have to stand before the judgement seat of God, and no matter how good they have lived their life, they will never have God’s approval without the forgiveness and pardon of Jesus upon them.

The psalm for today describes the life of the sinner without God as, a miry bog, a pit of destruction, from which we cannot escape (Ps 40:2). But we have a rescuer who has drawn us up from the pit of sin, death and hell, and set out feet upon a rock (Ps 40:2). Our rescuer is Jesus. He bled to save us. The forgiveness He won on the cross is what God gives in Baptism. Christ’s perfect righteousness is placed on us as a gift. This is why Christ commands us all, “Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven” (Mt 19:14). 

We encounter Jesus in the Sacrament of Holy Baptism through water and His Word. Christ speaks to forgive sins, to cleanse sinners, to grant His Holy Spirit, to make us holy and alive in Him, to adopt us into God’s family and grant us the certain promise of salvation.

In Baptism, you were born again a child of God. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come (2 Cor 5:17). Your identity and your life is found in Christ. You are now disciples of Jesus, followers of Him who has overcome sin by His dying and defeated death by rising on the third day. You confess the name of the true God in whose name you were baptised into: The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Our Triune God gives us peace that lasts even in the hardest of times. Only Christ on the cross takes away your sin and guilt. Only Christ raised from the dead to never die again gives us hope for the future. Real joy is found in knowing that Christ went through death to win salvation for you, and He gives it to us as a free gift. No charge or payment required. Simply trust in Him who you have been brought to and who has shown Himself to be our Rock, your life and our salvation.

John the Baptist came to reveal Christ and His salvation to Israel. John told two of his disciples about Jesus and they became His disciples. One of those disciples was Andrew, who brought his brother Simon Peter to Jesus. And so, through human history we see the Church grow by believers bringing others to Jesus, by inviting them to come and meet the Saviour. The best evangelism happens one on one when a child of God shares the joy they have from knowing God’s grace and compassion in Christ, with those who seek His blessings.

I want to leave you with a couple of question to ponder. 1) Who, among those you have brought to Jesus can you encourage in their faith walk this week? And who can you bring to Jesus in prayer, as well as in your loving words and actions, so they can one day meet their Saviour and Lord? 

Even before saying a word about the love God has for all people, we can bring others to Jesus in prayer. This prepares us to speak the Gospel to them and prepares their heart to trust in Christ as their Lord and Saviour. Amen

Let’s pray. Gracious Father, You have poured into our hearts the true Light of the World. Grant that the light of Christ would shine forth from our lives into the lives of those around us, that they too may know Your saving love. Amen.

The peace of God that passes all understanding, keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

 

Baptism Makes a New Person

The Texts: Isaiah 42:1-9, Acts 10:34-43, Matthew 3:13-17

 John the Baptist is known as a preacher of repentance. Proclaiming the Law of God he accused the people and convicted them of being sinners. Then, John’s cousin Jesus entered the waters of the Jordan and asked John to baptise him. In the presence of perfection, John felt the accusation of the Law. He needed cleansing from his sins and tells Jesus, “I need to be baptised by You, and do you come to me?”

John not only knew Jesus was holy and righteous, but that He come to remove sins. Early, John saw Christ on the banks of the river and confessed, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world” (Jn 1:29). John is the sinner needing forgiveness, and yet Christ asks a sinner to baptise Him, the Holy One of God.

What a surprise this was for John. What a surprise this is for us! What is going on here? Why did Jesus seek John’s baptism? Our Lord answers John’s protests, saying, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness.” Only the God/man Jesus could fulfil God’s requirements to be our Saviour. That is why He was sent. Christ alone is holy and sinless and only He can keep God’s Law to perfection. Not you or me or anyone else.

We miserably fail God’s test for righteousness. First of all, we are born a sinner. Before we have had the chance to act in sinful ways we are marked as a transgressor of the Law. The older we get the more we sin. Despite our best efforts to improve we cannot save ourselves. Our words and actions do not recommend us; they condemn us. Eternal death is what we all deserve from birth.

Not Jesus. He is righteous from eternity. He is the Word made flesh (Jn 1:14). The only Son of God (Jn 3:16). Everything Jesus did and everything He went through was done for our salvation. At His circumcision He first bled to fulfil the Law for us. In the temple as a boy Jesus worshipped the heavenly Father, showing us what true devotion to God’s preached Word looks like, a Word He would one day fulfil in His cross and rising again.

According to the requirements of the Law Jesus was without sin. He had no need of a baptism of repentance. Yet He chose to identify Himself with the sinners He came to save. He didn’t put Himself above us, although He could have. He entered the Jordan in the place of you and me. Christ repented on behalf of us all, that we might turn to the Father, seek His mercy and be saved.

Standing with us in the Jordan, Christ placed Himself under the Father’s judgment. He is baptised by John and the Father’s verdict is clear, “This is My beloved Son, with who I am well pleased.”

The Holy Spirit descended on Him in the form of a dove. Not that Christ was ever without the Spirit. He is eternally one with the Spirit and the Father. But the Spirit’s descent reveals to the world Jesus is anointed by God to be the Messiah, because He is from God. Christ is an Epiphany. He is God among us to save us.

At Jesus’ baptism, the Father’s approving words and the Spirit’s descent upon Him marked the beginning of His earthly ministry. He preached and taught about the kingdom of God, called all people to repentance, and performed many miracles, showing Himself again to be the Saviour He was born and anointed to be. 

Jesus was not transformed by His baptism; it only revealed Him to be the long-promised Messiah. By His baptism He transformed the waters of Baptism, so that everyone baptised in His name is washed clean of their sins and born again a child of God with the hope of heaven. Jesus didn’t need His sins washed away. He made the waters of Baptism a washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit (Ti 3:5).

Baptism transforms us. It makes us a new creation, the old has passed away, behold the new has come (2 Cor 5:17). Baptism takes away the old Adam, drowning him and all sins that lead us away from God and into death. Then by the grace of God we are made alive, re-born a new creature, a child of God. We are born again as saints, with the Spirit of God living in us to lead us to keep the Law, to do good works and finally to bring us to life everlasting.

Baptism is the Gospel. It is a physical acting out of the Good News. It is a means of grace so that we would not rely on our faith or our decision to know that we are saved. Rather, we are to trust in God’s Word spoken and poured over us to know that we are the beloved children of God.

As Jesus stood in the waters of the River Jordan in the place of all people, so He is present in the waters of Baptism to transform us from objects of wrath to the holy ones of God. He is there by the power of His Word that commands Baptism and grants the gifts of forgiveness, adoption and life.

At Jesus’ baptism the three persons of the Holy Trinity are present: Father, Son and Spirit. God is present in all His holiness at your Baptism too. He is not there as a bystander to watch the proceedings, but to work through water and Word to give you new birth. Christ pours the benefits of His death and resurrection over you, the Spirit opens your ears to hear the Word of the Gospel, and the Father declares for heaven and earth to hear “You are now My beloved child; with you I am well pleased.”

The water of Baptism has power to do all this because God Himself enters that water by His Word, making it a life-giving water, rich in grace, and a washing of the new birth in the Holy Spirit (Small Catechism, Baptism, Third Part). This is why Baptism takes away sin, destroys death and every evil and opens the gates of heaven for us.

Jesus gives us His identity in Baptism so that we are re-made like Him: blessed, righteous and innocent. Baptism sanctifies us; it makes us holy and pleasing to the Father as if we had always been His first born. The opening of heaven at Jesus’ baptism means that it will forever be open to all those who enter the healing waters and trust in the power of God’s Word to cleanse and save, to make us holy and give us a future with Him.

Later in His life Jesus would face a baptism of a different kind. He said to His disciples, “I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished” (Lk 12:50). The baptism He refers to is the baptism of suffering and death on the cross of Golgotha.

Like His circumcision and baptism, Christ didn’t die for His own sins. He died for ours. By the wood of the cross Jesus bought our salvation. His Holy blood transformed a symbol of torture for the Roman Empire, into the symbol of grace and peace in the kingdom of God. The nails of crucifixion become the keys by which the gates of heaven are opened. His wounds the price of forgiveness; His cries to the Father were His intercessions for us; His dying the death we deserve; His resurrection our assurance for life after death. 

The forgiveness, the life, the peace and the grace Christ earned on the cross and by His resurrection are given to you in Baptism. God transforms you in Baptism through the power of His Word and Spirit. Jesus’ words spoken in Baptism transform ordinary water that could be used in the garden or kitchen, into a cleansing water that takes away sins and gives life and salvation. God’s grace is given in full to all who are touched by those healing waters, but it is only of benefit to those trust God’s Word.

Jesus’ baptism announced the beginning of His earthly ministry. Your Baptism has begun your journey of faith in Christ from the font of salvation to your heavenly home. Your Baptism transformed you from nobody to a child of God. Never despise it, but look on it as the new beginning, as the most wonderful day in your life. The day you were saved. The day you were born again to eternal life. The day when you were made part of God’s holy family.

Go and live out your Baptism and the grace you were given that day. Let the words of God spoken over you that day never leave your heart. Never forget who God has transformed you to be and give Him thanks and praise Him for the gift of forgiveness and salvation made yours in Baptism. Praise Him by doing good works in His name that the world may know God’s saving grace: earned by Christ on the cross and granted to sinners in the waters of Baptism. Amen.

Let’s pray. Heavenly Father, as You revealed Jesus to be Your Son at His baptism, so You have made us Your children in our Baptism. Keep us trusting in Your Word that we may daily turn to our Baptism, see the grace You have poured into our lives and praise You for saving us. Amen.

The peace of God that passes all understanding, keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

The Best Gift of All

The Text: John 1:11-18

Were you glad to welcome the New Year? Or are you suffering from some post-Christmas fatigue and weariness? Many people think “If only we could extend the joy of Christmas for a couple more months…!” So what can help? What enables us to tackle the tasks of another year with renewed enthusiasm? The Christmas message, according to St. John, helps us do just that. In today’s Gospel, St John probes deeply into the awesome meaning and significance of what happened at Christmas and in the life of Christ after Christmas, and its never-ending significance for us. 

The early Christians treasured immensely the incredible message of verse14 and saw it as the most important verse in the New Testament: “The Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen His glory, the glory of a Father’s only Son, full of grace and truth.” For the Greek and Roman world of that time, this was an utterly revolutionary and subversive truth. They could never imagine God taking on human flesh and blood, to live a fully human life in our midst. “Flesh” refers to our vulnerable and precarious existence, our mortal life with all its limitations and human needs of food, drink, companionship and sleep.

Into an unwelcoming world, the Creator of all manifests the greatest love in the universe. The infinite God becomes finite in Mary‘s child; the eternal Creator takes on a temporal existence with us and for us. This would have to be the most amazing news ever! Jesus defines what God is like for us: “God is Christlike and in God there is nothing un-Christlike.” God is no longer all mystery. Our sins made God into the kind of mystery God was never meant to be. “Your sins have hidden God’s face from you”, it says in Isaiah 59:2.

Jesus’ birth, life and death is God’s decisive unveiling of Himself. Jesus is the brilliant focal point of God’s saving work. He shows us how God would have us live. God no longer speaks to us only as an invisible voice or vision. He now addresses us through the life, words and actions of His Son Jesus Christ. God’s will for us is no longer just on two stone tablets, the Ten Commandments. In Christ, we most clearly see God’s will for us.

We read in Hebrews that ‘In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe (1:1-2). In Christ, we can hear, see and know God like never before.

Jesus was the most approachable Teacher of the first century. He didn’t teach in the desert or on a mountain top, but was constantly in the public sphere, surrounded by all kinds of people. Celsus, a major critic of Christianity, complained, “All other great teachers appeal to the wise and noble to come to them; Jesus, however, appealed to the scum of society.” The so-called “scum of society” were so grateful that Jesus came to them. The more shameful the people’s pasts had been, the more they felt at ease around Jesus. Wherever Jesus went, he was in the centre of everyday life with good news for daily living. There, those with the eyes of faith saw His glory, as did His disciples at the wedding of Cana. “Jesus did this, the first of His signs, in Cana of Galilee, and revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him (John 2:11).”

“We have seen His glory” is the confession of all Christians throughout the ages. Jesus is the glory of God in human form, in a way that’s no longer terrifying, but warm and inviting. All who accepted Jesus and welcomed Him into their lives saw inviting glimpses of His glory, from His Baptism to Easter. His glory is cause for endless praise and wonder. His glory shines forth most fully in His actions of love and grace. His glory is greatest in His time of humiliation and all that He sacrificed for our salvation. That’s why the New Testament praises our Saviour’s humility and obedience more than His miracles.

The greatest aspect of His glory is His gift of grace, costly grace, to us. “From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace (v16).” Because of what Jesus has done for all of us, something wondrously new has happened. God treats us infinitely better than we deserve. Grace is God’s unmerited favour and goodwill to us, without any strings attached. The Law points us to Christ and His inexhaustible fount of grace for us. Grace for the writers of the New Testament was such an unexpected act of mercy that they could never take it for granted, and were endlessly grateful for it.

They found it staggering that there should be such an unsurpassed gift as grace at all. It led them to a new style of letter-writing, beginning and ending with the blessing of grace, instead of the words “hail” and “farewell”. No wonder those who felt unworthy to receive it treasured it so much. Grace is both the gift of a new life in Christ, and a transforming power, that enables us to live like Jesus, to love like Jesus, and to forgive each other as Jesus has forgiven us. Grace means that my Lord Jesus still wants me despite my lack of patience, my lack of fervency in prayer and other faults and failures. Grace enables us to rejoice over how Jesus treats all the other people in our lives better than they too deserve.

Everywhere we look in the four Gospels, we see how Jesus treated folk like us so much better than they could ever deserve. His parables are illustrations of how grace works in daily life, rather than stories that tell us that we have to be “good”. The heroes in His parables are the recipients of grace. We’ve all received the grace of Christ more, much more, than we realise.

Our life in Christ is based on grace from beginning to end. The gift of life itself is a gift of grace. By grace, we were incorporated into the family of God through Baptism. By grace, many of us were raised in Christian households. By grace, many of us have a Christian spouse, for whom we can never thank God enough. By grace, many of us are blessed with children or grandchildren or other extended family who enrich our lives.  

The more we plead for grace and mercy, the more we receive it and see how much more we need it. We are to treat each other with grace as long as we live, as our traditional marriage vows say, “for better, for worse, in sickness and in health…” Grace enables me to see that in a relationship conflict, I can take blame. I can forgive. I can avoid false accusations.  What a priceless and indispensable expression of grace forgiveness in the home is!

Grace demolishes our destructive self-righteousness and increases our level of compassion for one another so that love can grow. Grace keeps the lamps lit and the door open for the homecoming of prodigal family members.  Grace enables us to love real people just as they are, confident that love will work miracles.

To believe in Jesus is to let ourselves be possessed by Him and changed by his grace, so that He can make it easier for us to love others and others to love us. The better we know Jesus, the more wonderful He becomes and the more we see how much we need Him each and every day. “My grace is sufficient for you”, Jesus says. Thank God for that. Amen.

Unshakable Christmas Joy

The Text: Matthew 2:13-23

Christmas is a time for celebrating. Christians celebrate by praising and thanking God for sending His Son as a baby to save us from sin. The unbelieving world also celebrates for it has a break from work, and embraces the tradition of gathering with family and friends to swap gifts and share time together with loved ones. Christmas is a time to step out of everyday life and live in holiday mode.

But the painful realities of life don’t take a break at Christmas time. Don’t we all keep an ear on the radio hoping the road toll this Christmas season will be zero, all the time knowing that some families will be shattered with bad news?

Imagine then, hearing the bad news of the death of all the boys under the age of two in a small town and its surrounding area. They did not die by accident. They were brutally murdered. Such were the events that took place in and around Bethlehem about two year after the birth of Christ.

The one responsible for the murders was King Herod. The visiting Magi searching for the exact location of the infant Christ went to Herod and asked him “where is He who has been born King of the Jews? … we have come to worship Him”. Herod had no idea that Jesus had been born, despite the Messiah being the hope of God’s people for thousands of years.

On hearing the news of Christ’s birth, Herod became concerned, because he saw Jesus as a threat to his throne. Herod was a paranoid man who would stop at nothing to keep his power. He didn’t want this child to be seen as his replacement. He planned to kill this rival, as he had done before by murdering his brother, some of his sons and even his wife.

Matthew tells us that all Jerusalem was troubled also, because they knew how ruthless Herod was in guarding his throne. The inhabitants of Jerusalem knew people would die because the Good News of the Messiah’s birth was heard as bad news by Herod.

Herod feared Jesus, not in ‘faith with love’, but in ‘unbelief with jealousy and rage’. He feared losing the kingdom he had worked so hard to obtain and hold onto. So, with hate and fear in his heart Herod had his men kill all the boys 2 years old and under in Bethlehem and in that entire region. This was a heartless and monstrous crime against innocent children and their families.

We look at what Herod did and we are repulsed by his cold-hearted brutality. Yet the same rebellion against God’s will that moved his hand to murder dwells in our hearts also. The Old Adam living within us rejects God’s will for us, and we think and we do evil. We plot revenge, we think about gaining or keeping power unethically, we speak unclean words, we crave what is not ours to have, we mistreat our loved ones and withhold mercy. We have not given an order to massacre infants, but the Scriptures tell us that everyone who hates another is a murderer (1 Jn 3:15).

When we hear of tragedies such as a school shooting or an outbreak of war we are stunned and ask why. But there is no point in searching for answers. We know the cause, even if we don’t want to admit it. Sin has twisted us and we do evil against each other. Sure, changing gun laws, providing better security for the family home and removing all the cars from the roads will reduce death from those things, but sin remains, and the devil will find new ways to use sin to attack and maim and kill.

The little boys of Bethlehem were slaughtered, while the Son of God went free. Christ’s time had not yet come. Joseph is warned in a dream about the coming danger and he takes his family and flees to Egypt until it is safe for them to return to Canaan, and they settle in Nazareth.  

There is Good News in these tragic events. Jesus survives Herod’s sword and God’s plan of salvation succeeds. The incarnate Son of God survives so that his human flesh can live a sinless life and die a blameless death to redeem all flesh. He escaped death at Herod’s hand so that later He can die on the cross for all sinners, even sinners as cruel as Herod or as innocent as babes. Jesus came for the exact purpose of taking away sin and death, and He could only do that by dying at the right time.

Jesus’ death outside Jerusalem provided a way of escape for all people from the evils of this world. In His dying and rising again Jesus provides salvation for the baby boys of Bethlehem. Although evil did it worst against them, Jesus is greater and stronger, and He did what is necessary to save them. Christ alone is the holy and innocent One who takes away the sin of the world and gives us life.

The baby boys of Bethlehem died and Jesus lived, so that He would one day die to provide them with eternal life. They died for the name of Jesus, and so the Church regards them as the first martyrs of the New Testament.

In Jesus’ death we see the power of evil to disfigure and kill, but it melts away in the power of Christ’s resurrection and the life He now lives. Christ works that same power of resurrection in us. We too shall succumb to death, yet in Christ we shall be raised to live forever. He shall give us a new body in heaven and death will not be able to lay a finger on us.

You might wonder why in this season of peace and joy, of life and celebration, the Church has a day to remember murdered children. Why gloominess at such a happy time? The Christian faith is not about pretending life is not real. Tragedies happen. We can’t wish evil away, or ignore it. We face reality head on, in all its brutal tragedy, and we do so with Jesus at our side.

The Good News of Christ’s resurrection trumps death. Where suffering, pain and death are at work to maim and destroy, there God is at work to bring new life and peace and joy. In the Gospel God restores, rebuilds and gives life.

The joy of Christmas is not snuffed out by bad news. The Lord is come to His people to save and rescue, to redeem and sanctify. Jesus is still Lord even if it appears that evil is winning the day. God still forgives. The pardon and peace of the cross of Christ shines and no darkness can put out its light.

Only Christ can deliver us from the evil of this world, from our own sins, the hatred we harbour in our hearts, and from the power of the devil. In Christ we are rescued from all this. He has overcome our sin and our death. His blood cleanses us. His Spirit lives in you making you holy. He leads you to walking in the ways of righteousness. Jesus was born to rescue us from the Old Adam within.

There is an old prayer that regularly pray that asks for God’s help in our struggle against our old nature. It goes like this: Lord my God, rescue me from myself, and give me to You; take away everything that draws me from You; give me all those things which lead me to You; for Jesus’ sake. Maybe you can use this as your prayer of repentance and faith in God to make you new every day.

When suffering and death come your way, let Jesus speak. Let His sacrifice on the cross assure you that your sins are paid for. Let His resurrection be the hope of your rising to new life. Let His victory over death be the Good News you share with other suffering from the evils of this world. Let God’s love revealed in His Son be your strength and your hope. Amen.

Let’s pray. Almighty God, the martyred innocents of Bethlehem showed forth Your praise, not by speaking but by dying. Put to death in us all that is in conflict with Your will, that our lives may bear witness to the faith we profess with our lips. In Jesus’ name we pray. Amen.

Advent 4

 

The Text: Matthew 1:18-25

Today’s focus is going to be on Joseph and his part in the coming of our Lord Jesus. So let’s begin with a little Bible quiz about Joseph—just three quick questions…

  1. 1. Do you remember what Joseph’s trade was?

He was a carpenter. We think of Jesus as a carpenter, but that’s mainly because we know Joseph was a carpenter. In the Gospels according to Matthew and Mark, people ask of Jesus, ‘Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?’

  1. 2. Here in today’s Gospel Reading is the first time we hear of Joseph. Do you remember the last time we hear of him in the Gospels?

It’s in the Temple twelve years after Jesus’ birth, when Mary and Joseph lost Jesus because, as Jesus says, he was in his true Father’s house. We hear of Mary right up to the crucifixion, but the last we hear of Joseph is when Jesus is twelve years old, which leads most people to guess that Joseph probably died some time after that, perhaps because he was older than Mary. But we don’t know that for sure.

  1. Now for the last quiz question. Do you remember how many things Joseph says in the Gospels?

It’s a trick question actually. The answer is…none; not one recorded word from Joseph. Joseph comes across as the ‘strong, silent’ type and we’ll return to this later in the sermon. 

For these sorts of reasons, Joseph is an intriguing and even mysterious character. But what we want to see today is that his role in God’s plan of salvation is no less significant because of it.

So, as we think more about Joseph, let’s look first at his predicament; second, at his task; and third, at his response.

First, what is Joseph’s predicament? His quandary? His dilemma? In simple terms, Joseph’s predicament is that he is pledged to be married to Mary; Mary is pregnant and the one thing Joseph knows for sure is that he is not the father. So what to do? 

If we probe a little deeper we can discover there’s actually two possible ways of reading this situation, both of which could leave Joseph in a difficult spot. The one we most commonly hear, is that Joseph assumed that Mary had been unfaithful to him. Now this may have been difficult just on the personal level. But more than that, according to the law and social custom, it would’ve created big problems for Joseph to take Mary as his wife if it was known she had been unfaithful to him. So divorce seems to be the inevitable end. The problem, then, is that this sort of thing could be punished quite severely according to the law. So Joseph is in a predicament. He is a righteous man, and comes across as a kind and merciful man. So what is he to do?

Well, he arrives at a less than ideal solution but the best he can work out—arranging the divorce, but doing it quietly and so not creating more problems for Mary. Quite a predicament! This is the most common way to read this situation, and I think is the most likely. But there is another possibility that is worth considering, which is how many in the early church understood this story.

According to the alternative understanding of this story, Mary told Joseph about the visit to her by the angel and the news that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit, and that Joseph believed her. So he wasn’t suspicious of her, but he believed her. One of the things to remember here is that Joseph wasn’t a modern materialistic sceptic. He was a faithful, believing first century Jew who would’ve been much more open to God’s miraculous intervention than people today would be.

So if this understanding of the story is correct, then the predicament of Joseph is that he is overwhelmed by the magnitude of what is happening and what he is being called to do. He perhaps feels unworthy about caring for the holy child. So again, what to do?

Okay, divorcing Mary and running away from the situation may not be the best option. But it’s the sort of thing a lot of the prophets felt like doing when God called them into his service. So whether Joseph is suspicious of adultery, or he is overwhelmed by the presence of God’s holiness, he finds himself in a predicament.

Now let’s pause, because there’s a connection here with our lives today.  

As people of God today, as married people, as Christian families, we find ourselves in our fair share of predicaments, don’t we? And if we take our faith seriously, if we want to hear what God has to say to us and live according to his will, this doesn’t necessarily mean we have less difficult situations. In fact it can mean we have more of them.

Let me give you a very simple example, which perhaps some of you are facing right now. Let’s say Christmas lunch this year is scheduled for 12:30 at the rellies’ place. This part of the family isn’t involved in the life of the church. The problem for you is that it’s a two hour drive to their place. Church is at 9:30. So by the time we finish and get on the road you’re thinking: “Hmm, are we going to make it? Are they going to be upset if we’re late?” And so on…

Now at one level this may not sound like a big deal. But still, this small example can simply illustrate for us that our faith constantly raises these predicaments, dilemmas, and difficult situations. Many of you are facing your own particular ones right now, no doubt. In these experiences it can simply be good to remember that even the ‘holy family’ of Joseph, Mary and Jesus was not exempt. God’s interaction in their life is disruptive and confusing, at least at first.

Do you think it’s hard being late to lunch because of church? Imagine explaining that you’re late to lunch because an angel had just visited you! And in fact it gets a lot worse after this for the holy family, because they are forced to flee to Egypt to escape Herod. But notice too, that God does not leave Joseph in his predicament. God intervenes through his angel and reassures Joseph, comforts him, and assures him who this child is and where he is from. God’s enters into Joseph’s predicament.

Now we are not promised such extraordinary angelic interventions in all our difficult situations. But let us be open to God’s coming into them, to lead us through them, and to work all things for good according to his purposes.

So that is our first point: The predicament of Joseph.

Now we move onto the task of Joseph. What is Joseph actually called to do?

The reality is that biologically, Joseph was not needed. We confess from this text and from Luke’s account that we believe… ‘In Jesus Christ our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit…’ The Christian church has always confessed that the conception of Jesus was a miracle. The church confesses that the Son of God became a human being in this world not through the normal processes of a man and woman coming together, but through the power and work of the Holy Spirit in Mary. Biologically speaking, Jesus had no human father. So what is the task of Joseph?

You could say Joseph is called to be a foster-father of sorts—to adopt and care for and protect Jesus as his own. He certainly does a good job of that especially in the flight to Egypt. So Joseph is sometimes called the guardian of Jesus. Notice too that Joseph is addressed by the angel as ‘Son of David’.

So, there’s something going on here to do with the fulfilment of the covenant that God made with David—that by Joseph becoming Jesus’ legal father the rightful King will come to his throne. But connected to this in the text, we read of a very specific task Joseph is given, which is the naming of Jesus: ‘Do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him… Jesus…’

 Now, you’ve probably noticed that names seem to carry a lot more significance in the culture and time of the Bible than they do for us today in our culture. But even today we still often spend a lot of time thinking about what to name our children, don’t we? It’s fairly important to us. Just imagine if someone tried to restrict this freedom. Imagine if the government tried to tell people what they could and couldn’t name their children! We seem to instinctively know there’s something very important about names, and so there is a certain honour and gravity in the giving of a name.

So Joseph’s task is to name the child, not using a name of his own choosing, but with the name the Lord supplies: ‘You are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.’

Let’s think a little about the name Joseph is to give the child. The name ‘Jesus’ comes from two Hebrew words, which together mean ‘the Lord saves’. Notice the emphasis in his name—Jesus comes to save. This is who he is; this is his work; this is his mission. He comes to save his people. He comes to save you.

Jesus does other things. He teaches, he heals, he works miracles, and so on. But everything else serves this main purpose of being the Saviour. This is no small point. Just about everyone is willing to acknowledge Jesus in some way—as a great teacher, as a spiritual guru, or as a nice guy. But the only way to truly know him is as the Saviour.

The reason that it’s difficult to acknowledge him as Saviour is that it also requires realising your problem is much deeper than you think. So, for example, if all we need is a bit more information and guidance, then Jesus the teacher will do. But if our problem is that actually we are broken from the core; if our condition is terminal, then we need a Saviour. And notice what he saves from!

Many people of that time were hoping for a saviour—a saviour from the Romans, a saviour from their enemies, a saviour from all the problems out there. But the angel says he comes to save his people from their sins. Salvation is about delivering us from the problem inside of us—in our sinful hearts.

Jesus comes to save you from your sins. He does this by taking your sins on himself on the cross, and so removing their power. And he’s not only Jesus, the Saviour. He’s also Immanuel; God with us, God for us. So that’s the awesome task of Joseph—naming Jesus.

Now finally and more briefly, let’s note the response of Joseph, which is the obedience of faith. ‘When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife, but had no marital relations with her until she had borne a son; and he named him Jesus.’

One of the striking features of both Mary and Joseph in the Christmas event is that when the angel comes with the news of Jesus’ birth and gives instructions concerning it, to use the words of the old hymn, they simply ‘trust and obey’. With Joseph it stands out even more because of what we said earlier about there being no record of anything he said. All we have is his action. Joseph hears, trusts, and does what God has called him to do. At the beginning he was in a predicament and he was unsure and unclear about what to do. He had to work it out as best he could and choose a course of action.

But with a clear word from God to him, there’s no great deliberation, no argument, and no second guessing. He simply hears, trusts, and obeys.

So what about for us?

It’s true that there are situations we find ourselves in in which it is not always easy to know what God would have us do. Things can be unclear to us, and so we are called to use our Christian wisdom to find the best course of action we can. But perhaps there are not as many of these as we think there are, and in our lives there are often situations which we make more complicated because we have trouble simply obeying the clear and simple word of God.

There’s a time for deliberation and discernment. There’s even a place for wrestling with God, and asking our questions, and pouring out our hearts’ struggles to him. But there’s also a time for simple, trusting obedience. This obedience does not put us right with God. We stand right before God by faith in Jesus Christ. But from our faith flows a joyful obedience.

So as you face predicaments in your Christian life, remember Joseph, and, as Joseph did, trust God to intervene and lead you through them. As we celebrate the birth of Jesus, remember Joseph, the one charged with giving the child the name and all it means, Jesus, the Saviour from sin. And as you believe in Jesus, your Saviour, may a simple and joyful obedience to God’s will overflow in your life. Amen.

Advent 3

The Text: Matthew 11:1-12

1After Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and preach in the towns of Galilee.

2When John, who was in prison, heard about the deeds of the Messiah, he sent his disciples 3to ask him, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we expect someone else?”

4Jesus replied, “Go back and report to John what you hear and see: 5The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. 6Blessed is anyone who does not stumble on account of me.”

7As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swayed by the wind? 8If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings’ palaces. 9Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. 10This is the one about whom it is written:

“‘I will send my messenger ahead of you,

    who will prepare your way before you.’

11Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet whoever is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

In today’s text, Matthew tells us that John is in prison. He had been arrested by Herod because John had condemned Herod’s adulterous relationship with his brother Philip’s wife. John was simply being faithful to God’s Word. John the Baptist showed his love for God by not compromising his word, and he loved Herod too―really loved him by pointing out the hard truth to him and calling him to repentance, in accordance with God’s own definition of love in 1 Corinthians 13―that love rejoices in the truth.

Okay―people don’t like to hear the truth that hurts―but being imprisoned for speaking it? It wasn’t meant to turn out like this for John, was it? Maybe that’s the reason for John’s question of Jesus: “Are you the one to come, or should we wait for another?” The reason behind John’s question has resulted in quite a deal of debate and uncertainty among scholars for a long time. Was John doubting that Jesus was really the Christ? After all, John has faithfully prepared the way for him. Yet instead of the situation getting better it has only become worse. John had proclaimed that the Christ would come to bring judgment on evil―and now languishing in prison as a victim of injustice perhaps that is what John is longing for Jesus to do for him.

Or perhaps John was uncertain or confused because his proclamation was of a Messiah coming to bring judgment. He had heard in prison of the works Christ was doing―but where was the swinging of the axe that had gone below stump level and was already at the roots? The only works John had heard were those of forgiveness, healing, and mercy―would another follow Jesus, who would perform these works of judgment?

Or could it be that John’s question is not one of doubt, but really a question of trust―expecting confirmation and verification for what he already knows? The fact that John sends a delegation to Jesus with his question and awaits an answer from him proves his faith in Jesus. I’m not so sure it need be an either/or answer. Could it not be all of these thoughts are running through John’s mind while he waited and waited in prison?

It seems like we wait and wait too. Come Lord Jesus we pray. We don’t like waiting, especially in today’s society. But today’s text doesn’t just leave us with the questions. Jesus gives his own response. Notice that Jesus doesn’t say: “Yes, go and reassure John that I’m the Messiah.” But Jesus says: “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them.” This is the best assurance possible, for what Jesus says is the direct fulfilment of what God promised through Isaiah in today’s Old Testament reading. Jesus is the fulfilment of what has been promised from of old. He has been doing precisely these things since the beginning of his public ministry. He has preached in the synagogues. He has cast out demons. He has healed many from their sicknesses including a lame man and a blind man. The miracles point to his authority and power over all things, even to release people from their sin and the kingdom of darkness, and to be victorious over the power of death itself. It’s no wonder Jesus tells them, “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard.”

Perhaps at some point or other we can all relate to John the Baptist as he waited in prison. Just like John, everything we might expect or hope for from God is not always fulfilled in the way we’d like, or with the timing we’d like. Maybe it’s an illness that we or a loved one suffer, or the troubles of our family. Maybe it’s a time of difficulty we’re going through, or maybe it’s wondering about an uncertain future. We might feel trapped and isolated with burdens nobody else could understand. We might feel imprisoned by our frail bodies or our own sinful human natures.

Yet the season of Advent focuses our attention on God who did not abandon his creation but stepped into it in the person of Christ and was born in that stable at Bethlehem. However if Advent were just a reminder of what had happened in salvation history then it becomes emptied of so much hope and power. Neither is Advent only about hoping Christ will come again one day. In The freedom of a Christian, Luther says

“…it is not enough…to preach about Christ just by telling what he did and said, simply as a story or as historical facts. Just knowing these things doesn’t necessarily make any difference to how a person lives.

Instead, Christ ought to be preached about in such a way that faith in him is kindled and kept burning, so that he is not only Christ, but Christ for you and me; so that what we are told he is and does takes effect in us. Such faith is produced and grows in us when we are told why Christ came, what he has brought and given us, and what good things we have when we have him.”

Together with our remembering and hoping, this is why the season of Advent is so special. Jesus came for us. He was born, truly human, for us. Born there in a stable surrounded by dirt and animals and their waste, Jesus came to us to know what it means to be a person and live in vulnerability and weakness and brokenness. He overcame temptation for us and lived perfectly for us. He came to rescue us and bring us true freedom by calling us into God’s Kingdom.

No one knows when he will come again but he tells us where he comes now with his re-creative power at work. He tells us where he comes in the midst the suffering of this world to bring the Good News to the blind, the lame, the sick, and the poor. Through the Holy Scriptures he continues to teach us, just like he taught his disciples in verse 1. He raised us from the dead and brought us his new life and resurrection power in baptism. He continues to bring freedom and release through the holy meal he serves his people which is not just bread and wine but his own flesh and blood. As he ministers to us through these ways, he calls us to wait―and to wait with him. As we do wait for his return we can rejoice that he will never leave us. As we wait with our Advent King and gather around him to be served by him, we proclaim to the world that he has trampled over death and lives today, and that he uses his authority to bless unworthy sinners with the abundant grace of God, so that there is hope and strength, joy and refuge in even the darkest places of human experience.

Blessed are those who do not take offence at Jesus’ words! For those who cherish Jesus’ words rather than taking offence at them can only do so because they have first been blessed by God. And those who have been blessed by God so that they do not take offence at the words of his Son—but hold firmly to them in faith—will see John the Baptist and all the other saints of all times and places, as we gather around the throne of the Lamb in heaven.

Amen.

‘Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.

 

God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give us grace and peace. Amen.

People can often think of repentance in negative ways. The call to repent can bring to mind a person standing on a street corner, telling people to turn from their sins because judgement is coming which will bring condemnation to all who are not living the right way. Repentance can often be understood as being based on threats, motivated by guilt and fear.

When we listen to John the Baptist’s call to repentance in Matthew 3, we can hear him urging those who are listening to him to turn from a particular way of living. What is important is that John was talking this way to the Pharisees and Sadducees who were the most religious people of his day (v7). John was telling them that going through a religious ritual with no intention of making changes in their lives was worthless. Instead of thinking that they had no need to repent because of their own perceived religious goodness, John was telling them that they needed to produce the fruit in their lives that came from a changed heart and mind.

John’s words are a challenge to all of us. It can be easy for us, too, to go through the motions of turning up to church, saying a prayer of confession and hearing God’s forgiveness in the absolution, without it making a difference in our lives. When John the Baptist calls us to produce fruit in keeping with repentance, he is saying that repentance will show in the way we live and in our relationships with other people.

For example, during Advent we celebrate God’s gifts of hope, peace, joy and love to us through the birth of Jesus. This is a good time to look at our lives and ask whether we are producing the fruit of God’s hope, peace, joy or love in our lives. If we are turning up to worship, lighting the candles each week, singing carols and other songs, but not finding hope, peace, joy or love in our lives, then we are not too different from the Pharisees and Sadducees who turned up to be baptised by John but were not willing to change their ways of living. It might sound harsh, but when John says that the axe is at the root of the tree, ready to cut it down if it is not bearing fruit (v10), he also warning us that God wants to see the fruit of hope, peace, joy and love in our lives.

What produces this fruit is trusting in God’s promise of his coming kingdom. Matthew writes that John’s message of repentance was the same as Jesus’ message at the start of his ministry when he said, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near’ (Matthew 3:2; 4:17 NIV). They both call people to turn to God and be part of his coming kingdom on earth. The Kingdom of Heaven which comes to us in Jesus is good news for us because Christ’s kingdom brings with it all the goodness of God in the person of Jesus. John and Jesus both call us to repent, to turn towards God, on the basis of the promise of God’s goodness which comes to us in his kingdom. We can hear this call to repentance as the promise of something good, not a threat of punishment.

Christ’s kingdom comes to give us everything we need to produce the fruit God is looking for. If I am trying to grow fruit on a tree, the best way to help it produce a good crop is to feed it, water it, care for it and nurture it. God does the same with us by giving us what we need through Jesus to produce fruit in us. We call this ‘grace’. If we are lacking hope in our lives, Jesus gives us hope as the one who defeated death and whose life is stronger than anything that might try to take our hope away. If we are in conflict, either with others or within ourselves, Jesus’ reconciling work on the cross establishes peace between us and God which we can live out in our relationships with others and within ourselves. If we are lacking joy, the good news of Jesus’ birth, death and resurrection can give us joy as we live in the reality of God’s grace and love for us. And if we are finding it hard to love God, others or even ourselves, the love that God show us in Jesus’ life, death and resurrection creates and grows love in us for everyone who needs it. Whatever fruit we may be lacking in our lives, by turning towards Christ’s kingdom in faith, the Holy Spirit provides us with all we need to produce the fruit of repentance in our lives.

That is why John the Baptist calls us to repent. Instead of spending our lives looking for hope, peace, joy or love in ways that will ultimately fall short, John is calling us back to the one place where God provides us with everything we need to produce what he is looking for. Repentance is a vital part of the lifestyle of the follower of Jesus. It grows when we trust that God has everything we need for this life and the next, and gives us what we need as an on-going act of grace through the coming of his kingdom in Jesus.

Repentance is much bigger than turning up to church sometimes and saying a ‘sorry’ prayer. As we hear the good news of Jesus and turn to him as the source of every good thing we need for life in this world and the next, the Holy Spirit continues to grow us to maturity so we can produce the fruits of repentance which God is looking for in our lives.

And the peace of God which passes all understanding keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.