The Text: Matthew 13:31-33, 44-52
“Jesus told them another parable: ‘The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field’” (v31).
The game of Charades is an acting game in which one player acts out a word or phrase, often by miming similar-sounding words. The other players try and guess the word or phrase. The idea is to use physical rather than verbal language to convey the meaning to another party. The game of Charades can be very frustrating for both parties, especially if you are either struggling to be understood or struggling to understand. If you have played the game, chances are you have experienced both sides of the equation.
The game aside, you might have carried out a charade in a real-life situation – such as when you tried to find a toilet in a non-English speaking country.
We probably use charades more than we realise, given that a large percentage of communication is non-verbal. Apparently only 7% of our communication is conveyed through actual words, whilst the rest comes through the tone of our voice, facial expressions, gestures, posture and other non-verbal forms. Anyone who is married will know how just a look from your spouse can convey a whole world of meaning without any words needing to be said.
In our Gospel reading for today Jesus uses a series of parables (pictures or images from everyday life that teach about spiritual realities) in an endeavour to describe to his listeners what the kingdom of heaven is like. The attempts of Jesus to explain it made me think of this game of Charades. Jesus is teaching and his disciples and the crowds are struggling to understand. The reason for this confusion comes from a language barrier. But it is not a normal language barrier.
The problem was not the linguistic differences between speaking Aramaic, Hebrew or Greek—the predominant languages spoken in Israel at that time. Jesus was not restricted to using physical rather than verbal language to convey his meaning. The real language barrier was the gulf separating heaven and earth, the divine and the human.
How does one begin to describe the kingdom of heaven to those who are so accustomed to the kingdoms of this earth? You can’t use the normal language and descriptors because they just don’t apply. The kingdom of heaven is not like the kingdoms (nations/countries) of this earth.
So, what is it like? How would you describe the kingdom of heaven to others? What words or images would you use to unpack God’s eternal truths in a temporal context?
We have a tendency to think of it in expansive and elaborate terms. Surely God’s heavenly kingdom must be significantly greater than our experience of this world’s kingdoms. So we might speak of it in terms of how it far exceeds anything we can possibly imagine—it is bigger and better and brighter.
But the kingdom of heaven is not like the kingdoms of this earth. It is not simply a bigger and better and brighter version of what we experience here on this earth. It can’t be adequately described by adding a few adverbs and some other superlatives to emphasize its magnificence.
Jesus surprises us in the way he describes the kingdom of heaven. He surprises us in the parables he tells to convey its true meaning. Jesus tells us that the kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, it is like yeast, it is like treasure hidden in a field, it is like a pearl of great value and it is like a net that was let down into the lake. These are very ordinary images that are used to describe what must be the most extraordinary of truths—God’s heavenly kingdom.
A mustard seed!? Yeast!? Hidden treasure!? A single pearl!? A fishing net!? Surely not! Surely such things can’t possibly do justice to the task of painting a picture of the kingdom of heaven!
But this is the picture that is painted by the one who should know what the kingdom of heaven is like. Jesus is the Son of God who came from heaven to reside with us here on this earth. He did it in order to bridge the gap between the two.
And Jesus uses that which is unimpressive to impress upon us how distinctive God’s kingdom of heaven is from our normal experiences of the kingdoms of this earth.
And it needs to be distinctive and different. For—let’s face it—we have had how-ever many thousands of years to build our own kingdoms and nations and what have we accomplished? Have we found an answer to the issues we face? Have we managed to establish a strong enough, big enough and successful enough kingdom to combat poverty and greed and violence and sickness and death? We live in a world where the different kingdoms can’t live at peace with each other. At any time in history conflicts are waged between kingdoms and nations, where they try to exert their strength. The kingdom of heaven is not like this—it is not like a bigger, more powerful version of what we already have. We don’t need that.
The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that is planted in a field. It seems small and insignificant, just as the word of God that is sown in a person’s life seems the same. But that seed grows to become a plant that provides respite, just as God’s word grows in a person to produce good works that will bring blessings to the earth.
So, the kingdom of heaven is seen at work when one person chooses to forgive a wrong done to them rather than harbour feelings of anger and revenge.
The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that is mixed into a large batch of flour. The yeast is hidden in that flour but it works all the way through it in such a way that all the flour is impacted by it. Likewise, the kingdom of heaven is not restricted by any border or limits established by the nations of this earth. It transcends cultural, political and geographical divides and defies any attempts to restrict its influence.
So, the kingdom of heaven is at work even in those kingdoms where Christianity has been outlawed, though its true influence may be hidden from view for a time.
And even though the kingdom of heaven is described in ordinary terms it is still beyond all earthly value. It is like that treasure hidden in a field and like that pearl of great value. That value is not always easily and instantly recognised, but when it is, there is nothing on this earth to compare to it. Both men in the parables sold everything they had in order to attain what they had now found.
So it is with those who receive the kingdom of heaven. Their world view and system of values is altered completely because they find true worth in God’s blessings.
King Solomon understood this. In our Old Testament reading (1 Kings 3:5-12) Solomon was presented with an incredible offer from God: ‘Ask for whatever you want me to give you’. He didn’t ask for wealth or long life or for power over his enemies—all things that our world might place a high value on. Instead Solomon asked for a discerning heart and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Above everything else he wanted God’s values in his life and this was considered to be a truly wise approach to life.
In addition to being given the wisdom he requested, God promised to give him wealth and honour as well—because all things are God’s to give.
And that is why ‘the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish’. Regardless of what the kingdoms of this earth claim as their own and regardless of whether people choose to acknowledge the sovereignty of God or not, it does not alter the fact that God’s kingdom is an all-pervading one.
We don’t have to enforce the kingdom of heaven on this earth because, as the Psalmist declares, the earth is already ‘the Lord’s and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it’ (Psalm 24:1). In the Lord’s Prayer we pray: “Your kingdom come”. But Martin Luther said in his explanation of this prayer: “Indeed, the kingdom of God comes of itself even without our prayer; but we pray in this petition that it may come to us also”.
The kingdom of heaven to which we belong is full of surprises. It is not like what we might often expect or even want at times. But despite the way it is hidden in the little and ordinary things, it continues to grow—in us and in all the earth.
Jesus is the King of kings and Lord of lords. He demonstrated what the kingdom of heaven is like, not only through his parables, but also through his actions.
The kingdom of heaven is like a King who was hung on a cross by his own people to die. There is not a lot to impress us about that image but through this sacrifice Jesus has conquered sin and death and has brought us into the kingdom of heaven.
May we continue to explore the truths of God’s kingdom of heaven through his Son, Jesus, and may we come to see how the kingdom, the power and the glory are his, now and forever. Amen.